New Calculation of Internal Ca2+ Recirculation Fraction from Alternans Decay of Postextrasystolic Potentiation.

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Exponential fitting of postextrasystolic potentiation may underestimate the cardiac Ca2+ recirculation fraction: a theoretical analysis.

The recirculation fraction of intramyocardial Ca(2+) (RF) has conventionally been obtained from the monotonic decay of postextrasystolic potentiation (PESP). The used assumption is that the decay is exponential. However, we have found that PESP usually decays in alternans even at spontaneous heart rates (>100 beats/min) in excised, cross-circulated canine heart preparations under normal coronar...

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Temperature-dependent postextrasystolic potentiation and Ca(2+) recirculation fraction in canine hearts.

We have found that cardiac temperature proportionally changes O(2) cost of contractility, defined as O(2) consumption for myocardial total Ca(2+) handling normalized to contractility in terms of the end-systolic pressure-volume ratio (maximal elastance, E(max)), in the canine left ventricle (temperature sensitivity, Q(10) = 2). We have separately found that a decrease in the recirculation fract...

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Postextrasystolic Potentiation and Echocardiography

The purpose of this study was to determine whether echocardiography can be used to monitor postextrasystolic potentiation (PESP) and, if so, which of the echocardiographic variables are valid indicators of PESP and under what conditions. An implantable M-mode echocardiographic transducer was sewn to the right ventricular outflow tract of the dog heart to record continuously across the minor dia...

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Postextrasystolic contractile decay always contains exponential and alternans components in canine heart.

In isolated, blood-perfused canine hearts, postextrasystolic potentiation (PESP) decays monotonically after a noncompensatory pause following a spontaneous extrasystole (ES). The monotonic PESP decay yields myocardial internal Ca(2+) recirculation fraction (RF). We have found that after a compensatory pause (CP), PESP decays in alternans, consisting of an exponential and a sinusoidal decay comp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Japanese Journal of Physiology

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0021-521X

DOI: 10.2170/jjphysiol.51.143